初中補習家教_戴氏聽力最常見的的英語對話_初中指點
初中補習家教_戴氏聽力最常見的的英語對話_初中指點,學習必須持之以恒。俗話說“鐵棒磨成針”。所以,最好制定一個學習計劃,嚴格要求自已是否完成了學習計劃??傊?,學習不能只憑熱情,三日打魚,兩日曬網(wǎng)是做不成大事的。小升初后,許多孩子的英語成就總是差強人意,對中國學生來說,英語一直都是重難點,人人失分要害點也都是在英語上,稀奇是英語作文大扣分,以是月朔英語作文指點顯得尤其主要。
一、打電話(Making phone calls)
1、請給某人/某單元打電話
Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電話好吧?
句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最通俗:could/would you...?用在正式場所,對照禮貌。
2、電話撥不通時常說:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話占線,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我過一會兒再打.
其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。
3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并轉達本人的姓名或單元名稱或電話號碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?
應答時常說:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打電話請對方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請...接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請給...捎個口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個電話好嗎?
應答時常說:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對不起,...現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話
二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干..../ You should do sth. 你應該干..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干....
2、Why don‘t you do sth? 為什么不..../ Why not do sth? 為什么不....這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對方為何不去干某事的緣故原由.
3、What/How about +名詞或動名詞...? 這種句型表達隨便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數(shù)情形下是建媾和對方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么,是一種通俗的示意建議的方式。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以交流,在回復時,若是贊成這個建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句
這種句子用于表達對照正式的建議,在聚會上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓語.注重追隨句時,從句中動詞用動詞真相式should+動詞真相。
6、用Let‘s開頭的祈使句
這是最通俗的表達建議的方式,建議對方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動詞真相.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對方式的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。
注重:對對方的建議示意贊成時常用的答語為:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議示意差異意,或基本不能知足對方的要求而示意歉意時的常用答語為: I’m afraid that... 我郁悶....,我生怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動詞來示意“勸告”
8、用動詞advise,名詞advice示意勸告
三、示意問候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接問候
一樣平時打招呼用語,答語通常是重復對方的話
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下晝、晚上)好
您好!首次碰頭打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答語也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”
對有一段時刻沒有碰頭的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?
答語往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
向熟悉但不常碰頭的人打招呼,可選用這些表達法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 最近怎么樣?
答語可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順遂)“Not too bad“還好”
對于不熟悉想要叫他(她)停下來時,可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注重:此時不能說:“Hey! You!”
2、間接問候
Please give one‘s(one’s 代表差異人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好/請向某人致意。
“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意為“向...致意/問候”.這相當于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問好)的意思。
對于上述問候,其答語為:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、謝謝與應答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks謝謝! / Thank you very much異常謝謝! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應該好好謝謝你 / Thanks a million萬分謝謝! / I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣謝謝你I’m really grateful to you.異常謝謝你! That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
若是別人想為你做事,可你以為不必窮苦他或者別人替你做事沒有辦成但你還要謝謝他,這時你可以說:
Thank you just the same.同樣謝謝你的盛意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得謝謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你思量得真周密!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周密!
在回復別人的謝謝時,常說:
You‘re welcome不虛心 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很愿意. / No trouble at all 一點也不窮苦 / It was the least I could do 這是我應該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很喜悅能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒關系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很喜悅 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用謝
五、先容(Introductions)
先容某人的常用表達式
I‘ll introduce you.我來給你先容......../ I want to introduce.....我想先容.... / May I introduce you to...? 我把你先容給...好嗎? / I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見見.... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很幸運讓我先容.......給你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你先容給....... / By the way, do you know......? 順便問一問,你熟悉.......嗎?
對先容的應答
How do you do? 你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很喜悅熟悉你./ Very glad to meet you.很喜悅熟悉你./ Nice to meet you.很喜悅熟悉你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.熟悉你很喜悅。
六、祝愿、祝賀及應答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、當某人取得樂成時
I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了.
Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!
2、當某人外出旅行時
Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一起順風。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快,祝你玩得愉快。
3、當某人生日時 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!
4、當某人即將做某事時
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將加入考試.B: Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順遂!(祝您樂成!)
注:上述幾點中祝愿(賀)的回復可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。
5、在公共節(jié)日里
A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂!
B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂!)
七、請求允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...? 我可不能以...?
這個是請求對方允許自己做某事的最通俗的外交用語,其中could I...?語氣最委婉;May I...? 常用在對照正式的場所;Can I...? 用得最普遍。
對于所提出的請求示意允許或贊成時,可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.雖然可以.Of course, you may.雖然可以.Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
對于所提出的請求示意不允許或差異意時,可說:No, pleased don‘t.請不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.對不起,你不能以/...I’m sorry, but...對不起,然則.... /You‘d better not...你最好別....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
這是用來示意“請求允許”的外交用語.句中的mind作“介意”、“否決”解.整句的意思是“若是我干某事,你否決/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注重:當我們用“Do you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一樣平時用現(xiàn)在時;當我們用“Would you mind if...”時,if從句中的謂語動詞一樣平時用已往時,這時語氣加倍委婉.應答時,若是示意“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 雖然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一點也不介意。若是示意“不允許/介意”時,常說:I’m sorry you can‘t...很負疚,你不能....I’m afraid....生怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 生怕這是不允許的.
3、I wonder if I could/can...? 我想知道我能否...?
這也是用來示意“請求允許”的外交用語.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句.整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應答時,若是允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 雖然可以,若是不允許,可以說: I‘m sorry, but... 對不起,...I’m afraid not. 生怕不行.No, please don‘t. 請不要.......You’d better not... 你最好別.....
八、請求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),來表達
示意贊成請求的應答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)雖然可以/Yes, do please,好的,請吧。
注:上述回復中can不能換成could由于could在一樣平時疑問句中示意委婉的請求,而在一定句中,則無此功效.
示意差異意請求的應答:No, you mustn‘t,不能以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不這樣/Please don’t 請不要這樣/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,對不起,生怕不能。
2、用Shall來表達
示意贊成的請求應答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,讓我們走吧.
示意差異意請求的應答:Please don‘t.請不要這樣./I don’t think so.我以為不要這樣./I‘m afraid not,生怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...? 來表達
示意贊成請求的應答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.
注:上述回復中介詞to均不能省略.
示意差異意請求的應答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.對不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not生怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我簡直很愿意,可我沒時間.
4、用please 來表達.
示意贊成請求的應答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)雖然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。
示意差異意請求的應答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,對不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 生怕不行。
九、致歉和應答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請原諒我....../ Pardon me for....... 請原諒我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真為.......感應負疚.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我異常負疚,我無意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分負疚,都是我的過錯./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對......異常負疚./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過錯./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對........感應憂傷 ./ I regret that...... 我憎恨......./ I do apologize about......我對.......示意致歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對.....示意致歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請原諒我.......
對致歉的反映
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.著實不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.沒關系,真的沒關系.Please don’t worry about it.請別為這事郁悶.It‘s nothing serious.沒有什么關系.Please think nothing of it.請別想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒關系.Please don’t blame yourself.請別叱責自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了
十、約請與應答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一樣平時疑問句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被約請人接受的可能性較大.示意“請您來...好嗎?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party? 你來加入我的聚會好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型示意“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”,此時約請人不知對方是否接受約請,是商議、詢問及試探性的約請、請求或示意小我私人的想法、看法。 例如:
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(類似一定表達法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很愿意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您約請我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出約請的常見句式。示意“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種虛心的約請。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請你和我一起去看影戲.
B: I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,生怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.謝謝你約請我,但我很忙.)
十一、提供輔助和應答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以幫你干...嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么輔助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么輔助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 尚有什么(其余事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫你干...吧.
應答時,不管你需不需要對方的輔助,首先得示意謝謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的輔助.
若是需要輔助可以說:
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了.
若是謝絕輔助,可以說: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對于./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒什么,謝謝.
十二、看病時病外交用語
1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語
What can I do for you“ 你看什么病? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不恬靜./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?
2、病人訴說病情時的常用語
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感應很不恬靜./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感應不恬靜./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體欠好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有誤差.
I have / have got.... 我以為...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時的常用語
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下./ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?
4、醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.沒關系./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥天天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了,/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感應好一點再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(別)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會好的.
十三 、談論天氣情形
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/起風了/下雪了,(對嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來揭曉對天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中央可用表述天氣情形的形容詞或名詞,應答時可說:Yes ,it is .
,沒有充分挖掘、利用自己的潛能。有的同學智力條件很好,身體也不錯,精力很充沛,但是,學習目標定得比較低,學習不求過得硬,只求過得去,一完成作業(yè)就花大量時間去做與學習不相干的事情。這種同學實際上是對自己不負責任,是在浪費自己的精力。,,在行使課本的同時尚有一個異常主要的方式,詳細做法是:在閱讀語文書的同時,還要注重勾畫出文中的重點句、生字詞及疑難問題。魯迅先生就喜歡邊念書邊在書上勾畫,濃圈密點、腳注眉批,當有人向他借書時,他總是另外買一本借給別人,由于他的書經(jīng)由勾畫批注已釀成他的服務工具了。再如先生的教科書,也是云云,這種在課文的字里行間勾畫念書法,既可以使我們念書時頭腦集中,提高效率,養(yǎng)成優(yōu)越的學習習慣,尚有利于我們溫習,溫習時只要翻翻書,重點難點一目了然。,2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What’s the weather going to be like ...? 天氣將怎樣?
這兩個句型都是用來詢問天氣情形的.前者詢問當天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣,在like 后加示意未來的時間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應答時可說:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達,其意頭腦同.
十四 、問路及應答的外交用語
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 屈駕,請告訴我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 屈駕,問怎樣去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 屈駕,叨教去...的路怎么去?
問路時,首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請原諒”、“叨教”、“屈駕”,示意由于打擾而致歉,然后再問路,應答時可憑證現(xiàn)真相形回復.常用的有以下幾種表達:
How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠? / It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這里約莫...米遠./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著這條街走約...米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過大門,你就會看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著這條街走到...(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.
十五 、就餐時的外交用語
1、就餐時,當主人詢問客人想吃/喝點什么時,主人常說:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點...嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點什么? / Would you like some more...? 你還要點...嗎? / How about (some more) ...? (再)來點...怎么樣?
2、就餐時,當主人自動宴客人吃/喝點器械時,主人常說:
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝點...吧./ Let me give you...? 讓我來人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請隨便吃,不要虛心.
3、當客人示意愿意或贊成吃/喝點器械時,?;貜停?/p>
Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想來點....Well, just a little, please. 好的,請來一點兒.
4、當客人示意不想吃/喝器械或示意已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時,?;貜停篘o, thanks, 謝謝,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了.
十六、告辭
1、告辭前用語
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.生怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時刻還能再聚一聚.
2、對告辭前用語的回復
Thank you for coming.多謝你的惠臨./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.對,我很開心./ My pleasure, too.這也是我的幸運./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會兒嗎?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.
3、告辭用語
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要遺忘給我來電話.Remember to give me a ring.記著給我來電話.
4、對告辭用語的回復
Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣.So long. Take care.再見!保重.
十七、贊美和捧場及應答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous! 真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture! 多悅目的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很喜悅你做了....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很興奮你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好智慧哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我信服你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過云云的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神情哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的屋子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你簡直給我們做了一場精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有詼諧感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場了不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的? / I appreciate your new car.我異常瀏覽你的新車.(對同伙的精彩演出、卓越成就,你若親臨現(xiàn)場,可直接為他高聲喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好,約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you! 真為你感應喜悅!/ It’s very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定異常喜悅吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真喜悅./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣以為我真喜悅./ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽到這我真喜悅. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說.
十八 、約會的外交用語
1、詢問對方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎?
一定回復:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
否認回復:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)沒有空.
對照虛心委婉的否認回復:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).生怕沒有空.
2、詢問約會的時間、地址:
What time shall we meet? 我們什么時刻會晤呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最幸虧什么地方會晤呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下晝五點(今晚/明天......)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下晝七點半大門口碰頭好嗎? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會在七點半在劇場見你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點鐘(碰頭).
3、有關約會的時間,地址的詢問和應答,可憑證詳細情形舉行.
十九、體貼和焦慮的外交用語
1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?示意的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不恬靜?”、“出了什么誤差?”,用來詢問對方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情形,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀態(tài)不佳的”,matter作“窮苦事”、“誤差”、“故障,指病痛或事故的緣故原由.”
What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?兩個句子意思相同,可以交流.
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么誤差嗎”這個句子還可以簡化為:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)郁悶”,可用于種種時態(tài),其中的be可用get取代(即“get anxious /worried about”)
4、There is no need to be worried.沒有需要郁悶./ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以郁悶的.
對于別人的郁悶或焦慮,常可以用以上句子示意寬慰.
二十、喜歡、厭惡和偏心
I. 示意喜歡
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達.(示意“我不喜歡某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(示意“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)
注重:1)在 like后加上示意水平的詞如:very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達.(示意“我喜歡/瀏覽某事”的意思)
II. 示意厭惡
1、用I don‘t like (to).......來表達.(示意“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......來表達(示意“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth來表達.(示意“我不喜歡某人/瀏覽某事”的意思)
III. 示意偏心
1、用I prefer A to B.來表達.( 示意“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來表達(示意“寧愿做........”的意思 )
二十一、示意贊成和差異意的用語
1、示意贊成
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.雖然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣以為./ I agree with sb.我贊成某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我贊成某事.I agree that... 我贊成.../ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請吧./ You are right . 你是對的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無疑問.
2、示意差異意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣以為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我差異意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我差異意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我差異意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...生怕(不)...
二十二、示意一定和否認的用語
1、示意一定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.一定/雖然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我確信... / I’m sure that...我確信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、示意否認
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對...我沒有掌握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒有掌握...
二十三、語言難題( Language Difficulties )
1、當不知某個詞的發(fā)音時,用How do you pronounce...? 這個詞你怎么讀?
2、當不知某個詞的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過尚有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當不知某個詞的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞嗎?
4、當沒聽清(懂)對方講話內容時,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達:I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當沒聽懂(清)對方所說的話或請求對方再重復you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對方是否聽懂(清)時,
用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當不知若何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知若何用英語表達這個詞(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確的詞),但它有點象....
8、當示意在語言某方面上有無難題時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、許多、很少、有一點難題).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、校勘或澄清錯誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯了個錯誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是誰人意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我將全力再注釋一下.
二十四、示意阻止和忠言的外交用語
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣最強,往往用于某種緊要的情形或可能泛起危險的場所,厥后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用于對可能泛起的意外作出預先的提醒或忠言,厥后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一樣平時現(xiàn)在時.be careful可取代look out和take care,厥后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.
2、下列句型也可用來示意忠言:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要干某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......若是你...,你就會...
3、以否認祈使句或“No+-ing”示意阻止和忠言.
Don‘t smoke! 禁絕吸煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此攝影! / No smoking!禁絕吸煙!/ No parking!禁絕停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t示意阻止和忠言.
二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時的常用語
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是那里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十六、談論興趣Talking about Hobbies.
詢問對方的業(yè)余興趣
What are your hobbies? 你的興趣是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜歡的運動是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對什么有興趣?
敘述自己的興趣
My hobby is.....我的興趣是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我以為.......很有趣.
二十七 、示意遺憾、同情的外交用語
1、be afraid that.......生怕......
2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是示意遺憾的外交用語,后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情.在口語中that??墒÷?
3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真惋惜!)用的是省略的嘆息句.(語氣較隨便)
示意同情時常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.來表達,hear后可接that也可接that從句,示意“聽說......我很憂傷”,注重I‘m so sorry.在意思上差異于致歉.
二十八、有關意愿和希望的外交用語
I. 詢問對方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/設計/設計/希望干什么?
應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/設計/設計/希望干什么.
注重:在動詞want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接動名詞形式)作賓語.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么設計?
應簽時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其詳細情形作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之后還可跟名詞.
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動詞真相.
II. 示意希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.希望...
注重:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that指導的賓語從句.在口語中,that??墒÷?在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.
二十九、 示意判斷和意見
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你以為......怎么樣?
What‘s you opinion of......?你對........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談談你對的.......看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯!Not bad.不錯!It certainly is.簡直云云.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是對的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我以為......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我確信......I don‘t think......我以為....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不能能.
三十、征詢
1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...據(jù)我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可以為...嗎?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也這樣以為.不,我不這樣以為.
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我贊成你的看法.
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我差異意你的看法.
3、What do you think about it?你對這事是怎么看的.
I think / I believe...你以為.....
4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?
此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的,其簡略答語是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。
月朔聽力最常見的的英語對話相關文章:
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